WANKAN
Wankan, or "King's Crown," gets its name from the kata's first six moves, which are supposed to form the shape of a crown. When viewing this crown shape, one must appreciate that Wankan is the only Shotokan kata that begins diagonally. Some historians claim Wankan was handed down by the Okinawan royal family, thereby getting its name. As with other kata, Gichin Funakoshi tried to change its Okinawan name to a Japanese one. The names Shofu (Pine Wind) and Hito (Flying Waves) were attempted but failed. Wankan is one of the more recent additions to the Shotokan repertoire, possibly being imported and modified from another style (as with most of the advanced kata) by Yoshitaka Funakoshi. Wankan is a very short kata having only 24 counts and only 1 kiai, leading some karate enthusiasts to the conclusion that the kata's transition to Shotokan was never fully completed due to Yoshitaka Funakoshi's untimely death. Generally, the movements of Wankan do not pose too much difficulty for the practitioner. Moves four and five, although unusual, are not very taxing; in fact, they are even liberating because they are not confined by any stance. The only potentially troublesome technique occurs during #13, when turning from zenkutsu-dachi into neko-ashi-dachi. Although, on the surface, it is a simple mawate (turn), it is quite difficult to perform koko-sukui/koko-tsukidashi quickly, with balance and power. Overall, Wankan is a very fluid and low impact kata, having some very puzzling bunkai. It is not a very popular exam or tournament kata.
Wankan (along with Jiin) is probably one of the least practiced kata in Shotokan dojo. Why? Probably of greatest significance, Wankan (along with Jiin) was never documented in Masatoshi Nakayama's Best Karate series, a karateka's number one resource for Shotokan kata. If this exclusion didn't lend itself to the allusion of Wankan's lack of significance, at the very least, it certainly reinforced neglect of the kata. As a late addition to the compendium of JKA kata, Wankan simply hasn't received as much attention as its predecessors. The JKA has taken steps to increase awareness of this kata by including Wankan in their modernized series of books titled Karate-Do Kata.
#
|
Technique
|
Translation
|
Stance
|
Target
|
Notes
|
1
|
ryoken-kakiwake-uke
(tadzuna-kamae)
|
both fists wedge block
(bridle posture)
|
kokutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
slow speed
kosa variation
|
2
|
ryoken-kakiwake-uke
(tadzuna-kamae)
|
both fists wedge block
(bridle posture)
|
kokutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
slow speed
kosa-ashi
|
3
|
ryozenwan-hasami-uke
|
both forearms scissors block
|
ashi-dachi
|
jodan
|
|
4
|
hasami-uke-sonomama
|
scissors block as is
|
--
|
jodan
|
ashi-ippo-mae
|
5
|
hasami-uke-sonomama
|
scissors block as is
|
--
|
jodan
|
ashi-ippo-mae
|
6
|
tate-shuto-uke
|
vertical knife-hand block
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
slow speed
gyaku-hanmi
|
7
|
tsuki
|
punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
8
|
gyaku-zuki
|
reverse punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
9
|
koko-sukui-uke /
koko-osae (tsukidashi)
|
tiger-mouth scooping block /
tiger-mouth press (thrust)
|
neko-ashi-dachi
|
gedan
gedan
|
|
10
|
tate-shuto-uke
|
vertical knife-hand block
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
slow speed
gyaku-hanmi
|
11
|
tsuki
|
punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
12
|
gyaku-zuki
|
reverse punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
13
|
koko-sukui-uke /
koko-osae (tsukidashi)
|
tiger-mouth scooping block /
tiger-mouth press (thrust)
|
neko-ashi-dachi
|
gedan
gedan
|
|
14
|
tate-shuto-uke
|
vertical knife-hand block
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
slow speed
gyaku-hanmi
|
15
|
tsuki
|
punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
16
|
gyaku-zuki
|
reverse punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
17
|
kentsui-uchi-mawashi-uchi
|
inside hammer-fist strike
|
kiba-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
18
|
mae-geri
|
front kick
|
ashi-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
19
|
oi-zuki
|
lunge punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
20
|
mae-geri
|
front kick
|
ashi-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
21
|
oi-zuki
|
lunge punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
22
|
mae-geri
|
front kick
|
ashi-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
23
|
oi-zuki
|
lunge punch
|
zenkutsu-dachi
|
chudan
|
|
24*
|
ryoken-koshi-kamae &
yama-zuki
|
both fist on hip posture
mountain punch
|
fudo-dachi
fudo-dachi
|
--
chudan
gedan
|
